ETHICS POLICY
The Editorial Board of the the Academic Journal of Health and the Publisher adheres to the principles of the International Council of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), the Council of Science Editors (CSE), the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the US National Library of Medicine (NLM), the World Medical Association (WMA) and the European Association of Science Editors (EASE).
In accordance with the journal's policy, an approval of research protocols by an ethics committee in accordance with international agreements “WMA Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects (last updated: October 2013, Fortaleza, Brazil)”, "Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals (8th edition, 2011)" and/or “International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals (2012)” is required for all research studies. If the submitted manuscript does not include ethics committee approval, it will be reviewed according to COPE's guideline (Guidance for Editors: Research, Audit and Service Evaluations). If the study should have ethical approval, authors will be asked to provide ethical approval in order to proceed the review process. If they cannot provide ethical approval, their manuscript will be rejected and also their institutions and when needed, the related bodies in their country will be informed that such studies must have ethics committee approval. If they provide approval, review of the manuscript will continue.
If the study does not need ethics committee approval after the editorial board’s review, the authors will be asked to provide an ethics committee approval or a document given by a related independent committee that indicates the study does not need ethics committee approval according to the research integrity rules in their country. If the authors provide either an approval or a document showing that ethics approval is not needed, the review process can be continued. If the authors cannot provide either documents, the manuscript may be rejected.
For articles concerning experimental research on humans, a statement should be included that shows informed consent of patients and volunteers was obtained following a detailed explanation of the procedures that they may undergo. The journal may request a copy of the Ethics Committee Approval received from the relevant authority. Informed consent must also be obtained for case reports and clinical images.
Studies using human or animal subjects should be approved by the appropriate institutional and local Ministry of Health ethics committees. Ethics approval of research protocols in accordance with international agreements is required for experimental, clinical, and drug studies, as well as for some case reports. Ethics committee reports or an equivalent official document may be requested from the authors. For manuscripts involving experimental research on humans, a statement should be included that shows that written, informed consent of patients and volunteers was obtained. For studies carried out on animals, the measures taken to prevent pain and suffering of the animals should be stated clearly. A statement regarding patient consent, and the name of the ethics committee, the ethics committee approval date, and number should be stated in the Materials and Methods section of the manuscript. It is the authors responsibility to carefully protect patients anonymity.
Authors are required to prepare manuscripts in accordance with the international guidelines* below.
Randomized Controlled Trial ** |
CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) |
Non-Randomized Trial ** |
TREND (Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Non-randomised Designs) |
Trial Protocol |
SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items Recommendations for Interventional Trials) |
Observational Epidemiologic Studies (cohort, case-control, cross-sectional) |
STROBE (the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) |
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
PRISMA (the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) |
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocol |
PRISMA-P (the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - Protocol) |
Qualitative Research |
-SRQR (the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research) |
Methodological Studies (Translating and Adapting Tests) |
ITC (International Test Commission) Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests |
Methodological Studies (Developing Tests) |
COSMIN (COnsensus based Standarts fort the selection of Health Measurement Instruments-Study Design for Patient-reported outcome measurement instruments) |
Case Report |
CARE (CAse REport) |
* Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency of Health Research (equator network)
** The Academic Journal of Health encourages the registration of all clinical trials (randomized and non-randomized) via ClinicalTrials.gov or one of the registries of the WHO’s International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). The name of the trial registry and the registration number together should be provided at the end of the abstract.