Care Needs of Caregivers of Gynecological Cancer Patients: A Narrative Review

Gynecological cancers, including cervical, endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, vaginal, and fallopian tube cancers, are among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. The care process for patients with these diseases presents significant challenges not only for the patients themselves but also for their caregivers, impacting their physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. This review aims to synthesize the existing literature on the caregiving needs of individuals providing care to gynecological cancer patients. It examines the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual challenges faced by caregivers and highlights the role of healthcare professionals in addressing these needs. Caregivers often experience fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and chronic health issues due to the physical demands of caregiving. Psychological issues such as stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout are common, exacerbated by inadequate social support and disrupted daily routines. Financial burdens, arising from medical expenses and income loss, add further strain to caregivers. Spiritual well-being serves as a coping mechanism, enhancing caregivers’ resilience in managing the caregiving burden. Caregivers of gynecological cancer patients face multifaceted challenges that require targeted interventions and comprehensive support systems. Holistically addressing caregivers’ needs can improve both their quality of life and the care provided to patients. Healthcare professionals play a critical role in recognizing and supporting the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of caregivers.